Constitution Day Speech 2026 (26 November): Samvidhan Diwas Par Short Aur Long Speech

Constitution Day — yaani Samvidhan Diwas — har saal 26 November ko manaya jaata hai. 2026 me yeh Thursday ko pad raha hai. Is din 1949 me Constituent Assembly ne Bharat ka Samvidhan adopt kiya tha, aur 2026 me us faisle ko 77 saal ho rahe hain.

Sabse pehle wo galti theek kar lete hain jo speech me sabse zyada hoti hai: Samvidhan 26 November 1949 ko adopt hua, par lagu 26 January 1950 ko hua. Isiliye Samvidhan Diwas aur Republic Day do alag din hain. Yeh ek line aapki speech ko bade bachchon ki speech bana deti hai.

10 lines — chhoti classes (Class 3–6) ke liye

1. Aadarniya Principal sir, sabhi teachers aur mere pyaare doston — aap sabhi ko Samvidhan Diwas ki hardik shubhkamnayein.
2. Aaj 26 November hai, hamara Samvidhan Diwas.
3. Is din 1949 me hamare desh ne apna Samvidhan apnaya tha.
4. Samvidhan wo kitab hai jisme desh ke niyam aur hamare adhikar likhe hain.
5. Ise banane wali Drafting Committee ke adhyaksh the Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.
6. Samvidhan banane me 2 saal 11 mahine aur 18 din lage the.
7. Yeh 26 January 1950 ko lagu hua, isliye us din hum Republic Day manate hain.
8. Samvidhan hume samanta, swatantrata aur nyay ka adhikar deta hai.
9. Is din school aur offices me Preamble (Prastavana) padhi jaati hai.
10. Itna kehkar main apni baat samapt karta hoon. Dhanyavaad, Jai Hind!

2 minute ki speech (Class 6–10)

Aadarniya Principal sir, sammanit teachers aur mere pyaare saathiyon — aaj Samvidhan Diwas par kuch kehne ka mauka milne ke liye main aabhari hoon.

26 November 1949. Us din Constituent Assembly ne wo document adopt kiya jise hum Bharat ka Samvidhan kehte hain. 2026 me us faisle ko 77 saal ho rahe hain.

Ek zaroori baat pehle: Samvidhan us din adopt hua tha, lagu 26 January 1950 ko hua. Do mahine ka yeh gap jaan-boojh kar rakha gaya tha, kyunki 26 January 1930 ko hi Congress ne "Purna Swaraj" ka elaan kiya tha. Isliye Samvidhan Diwas aur Republic Day alag-alag din hain.

Samvidhan bana kaise? Constituent Assembly ki pehli baithak 9 December 1946 ko hui. Drafting Committee ke adhyaksh the Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Poora kaam 2 saal 11 mahine 18 din me hua. Shuru me isme 395 anuchhed, 22 bhaag aur 8 anusuchiyan thin — us samay duniya ka sabse lamba likha hua Samvidhan.

Aur ek baat jo aksar chhoot jaati hai: yeh chapa hua nahi, haath se likha gaya tha — Prem Behari Narain Raizada ki calligraphy me — aur iske panno ko Nandalal Bose aur Shantiniketan ke kalakaron ne sajaya tha.

Par Samvidhan ki asli taakat uske panne nahi hain. Uski taakat wo pehle teen shabd hain — "Hum, Bharat ke log". Yeh Samvidhan kisi raja ne nahi diya; yeh hum khud ko diya hua vachan hai.

Isliye aaj sirf Preamble padhna kaafi nahi. Ambedkar ji ne khud kaha tha ki Samvidhan kitna bhi accha ho, agar use chalane wale log acche nahi honge to wo bura sabit hoga. Wo "chalane wale log" hum hi hain — line me lagne wale, vote dalne wale, aur galat dekhkar bolne wale log.

Dhanyavaad. Jai Hind!

5 minute ki speech (Class 11–12, college)

Aadarniya Principal sir, sammanit teachers aur mere saathiyon — Samvidhan Diwas ki aap sabko shubhkamnayein.

Ek sawaal se shuru karta hoon. 1947 me aazadi to mil gayi thi. Phir 26 November 1949 ka din itna khaas kyun hai? Jawab seedha hai: 1947 me hume desh mila, aur 1949 me hume yeh tay karne ka tareeka mila ki wo desh chalega kaise. Aazadi ne angrezon ko bahar kiya; Samvidhan ne hume ek doosre ke saath rehna sikhaya.

Kaam kitna bada tha. Constituent Assembly ki pehli baithak 9 December 1946 ko hui, aur uske adhyaksh bane Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Drafting Committee 29 August 1947 ko bani aur uske adhyaksh the Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Sochiye us waqt ke halaat: batwara ho chuka tha, lakhon log visthapit the, riyasaton ka vilay baaki tha. Usi shor ke beech ek kamra baithkar 2 saal 11 mahine 18 din tak ek-ek shabd par behes karta raha.

Andar kya hai. Shuruaati Samvidhan me 395 anuchhed, 22 bhaag aur 8 anusuchiyan thin. Aaj sanshodhanon ke baad yeh badhkar 25 bhaag, 12 anusuchiyan aur 440 se zyada anuchhed ho chuka hai. Ismein hamare maulik adhikar hain (samanta, swatantrata, shoshan ke virudh adhikar, dharmik swatantrata, sanskritik adhikar aur samvaidhanik upcharon ka adhikar), niti-nirdeshak tatva hain, aur 1976 ke 42ve sanshodhan se joda gaya maulik kartavya ka hissa bhi.

Prastavana. Preamble kehti hai ki Bharat ek sampann, samajwadi, panth-nirpeksh, loktantratmak ganrajya hai. Ek dilchasp baat — "samajwadi" aur "panth-nirpeksh" shabd shuruaat me nahi the; ve 1976 ke 42ve sanshodhan me jode gaye. Yeh dikhata hai ki Samvidhan ek jinda dastavez hai, patthar par likhi lakeer nahi.

Yeh din 2015 se hai. Bahut kam log jaante hain ki "Samvidhan Diwas" naam naya hai. 26 November ko 1979 se National Law Day ke roop me manaya jaata tha. 2015 me — Dr. Ambedkar ki 125vi jayanti ke saal — Bharat sarkar ne ise officially Samvidhan Diwas ghoshit kiya. Isliye is din school aur offices me Preamble ka samuhik vachan hota hai.

Ab sabse zaroori hissa. 25 November 1949 ko, adopt hone se theek ek din pehle, Ambedkar ji ne Assembly me apna aakhri bhashan diya. Usme unhone teen cheezein kahin jo aaj bhi utni hi sach hain.

Pehli — Samvidhan chahe kitna bhi accha ho, agar use chalane wale log acche nahi honge to wo bura sabit hoga. Yaani kanoon apne aap kaam nahi karta; log karte hain.

Doosri — unhone politics me vyakti-pooja ke khatre ki chetavni di. Kisi neta ko bhagwan bana dena, unke shabdon me, tanashahi ki taraf jaane wala pakka raasta hai.

Teesri, aur sabse gehri — unhone kaha ki 26 January 1950 ko hum ek rajnitik loktantra me daakhil ho rahe hain, lekin samajik loktantra abhi baaki hai. Ek aadmi, ek vote — yeh mil gaya. Par samaj me samanta? Uspar kaam abhi bhi chal raha hai.

To hum kya karein? Samvidhan ko sirf syllabus ka chapter mat samajhiye. Yeh wo ek cheez hai jiske paas har wo student jaata hai jise laga ki uske saath anyaay hua — reservation ka case ho, exam me dhandhli ho, ya form reject ho jana ho. Anuchhed 32, jise Ambedkar ji ne "Samvidhan ki aatma" kaha tha, aapko seedhe Supreme Court jaane ka adhikar deta hai. Yeh chhoti baat nahi hai. Duniya ke bahut se deshon me aam nagrik ke paas yeh takat nahi hai.

Aakhir me. Aaj hum Preamble padhenge aur baith jayenge. Par ek chhoti si baat le jaiye: apne kisi ek adhikar ko theek se jaan lijiye — RTI ho, RTE ho, ya samanta ka adhikar. Jo apne adhikar jaanta hai, wahi Samvidhan ko zinda rakhta hai.

Dhanyavaad. Jai Hind!

Speech me use karne layak 5 quotes

• "However good a Constitution may be, if those who are implementing it are not good, it will prove to be bad." — Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
• "Constitutional morality is not a natural sentiment. It has to be cultivated."
• "In politics, bhakti or hero-worship is a sure road to degradation and to eventual dictatorship."
• "Educate, Agitate, Organise."
• "I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved."

Stage par bolne ke tips

• Pehli line me hi antar bataiye — adopt 26 November 1949, lagu 26 January 1950. Judges yahi sunna chahte hain.
• Ek insaan ki kahani daaliye. Ambedkar ji ka 25 November wala bhashan sabse asardaar hissa hai.
• "2 saal 11 mahine 18 din" — yeh figure dheere se boliye, yeh apne aap ruk kar sunne layak hai.
• Preamble ki pehli teen shabd — "Hum, Bharat ke log" — ko sabse aakhir ke liye bacha lijiye.
• Ghar par ek baar zor se bol kar practice kariye aur time check kariye — 5 minute jitna lagta hai usse kam hota hai.

Yahi bhashan Hindi me chahiye? संविधान दिवस पर भाषण 2026 (हिंदी में) par jaiye. Isi mahine ka doosra bada din — Children's Day speech 2026 (14 November). Baaki speeches: Gandhi Jayanti, Hindi Diwas, Independence Day.